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colorectal cancer

Government declines to cover colorectal screening method favored by Blacks and Hispanics

Despite the practical benefits of computed tomography colonography (CTC) for colorectal cancer screening and its endorsement by multiple organizations, the federal government’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has declined to cover this procedure by Medicare and Medicaid. A recent analysis of health interviews with nearly 14,000 Americans found that Blacks and Hispanics were nearly …

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Colorectal cancer screening rate low among Hispanics and Asian Americans aged 50 to 54

Colorectal cancer screening prevalence remained low in 2018 among U.S. adults aged 50 to 54 years, especially among Hispanics and Asians. Screening guidelines recently changed to recommend starting at age 45 for those with an average risk of the cancer. “To anticipate some of the challenges implementing screening programs, we examined patterns of screening among …

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Survival rates from early-onset colorectal cancer from 1992 to 2013 improved for Whites, but not for Blacks, Hispanics or Asians

The 5-year survival for adults with early-onset colorectal cancer (diagnosed younger than age 50) improved for White, but not Black, Hispanic or Asian patients between 1992 and 2013, according to a new analysis. Researchers analyzed the medical records of more than 33,000 patients diagnosed between 1992 and 2013 and found that 5-year relative survival ranged …

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Survival with early-onset colorectal cancer improved only among White patients between 1992 and 2013

Five-year survival rates for early-onset colorectal cancer improved over a 20-year period only among White patients, with no improvements for Black, Asian or Hispanic patients, according to a new study of 34,000 men and women. Early-onset colorectal occurs in adults younger than 50. “Our most stunning finding was that even over this 20-year span, Blacks …

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Screening before 50 reduces risk of colorectal cancer in women

Women who are screened for colorectal cancer before the age of 50 have a significantly reduced risk of the cancer compared to those who have no endoscopic screening or decide to initiate testing at age 50, according to a new study from Massachusetts General Hospital. Researchers found a 50 to 60 percent lower risk of …

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Long distances to screening may perpetuate disparities in colorectal cancer for Native Americans and Alaskan Natives

About one-third of the closest colorectal cancer screening facilities for Native Americans and Alaskan Natives was more than 200 miles away, according to a new study. The average distance for the two-thirds of facilities within 200 miles was about 80 miles. American Indian and Alaskan Natives have nearly three times higher incidence rates of colorectal …

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Black patients wait longer for diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer

Black patients wait longer for their diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer than White patients, according to a new study of US Black and white patients diagnosed between January 2019 and August 2020. Among patients who sought chemo or surgery, Black patients waited an average of eight days longer (67 days post-diagnosis) than White patients …

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Structured colorectal cancer screening program eliminates disparities between Blacks and Whites

Colorectal cancer disparities between Black and White adults were eliminated among members of a Northern California health care organization after it instituted a regionwide, structured colorectal cancer screening program. In 2009, the colorectal cancer death rate (per 100,000) was 54.2 for Black members and 32.6 for white members. By 2019, death rates had fallen by …

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Culturally-tailored patient program can improve rate of colorectal cancer screening among Hispanic adults

Colorectal cancer screening rates are low in Hispanic adults, but the rate nearly doubled in an experimental program in Rhode Island that helped patients navigate the medical system, says researcher Saied Calvino, MD (above). Individuals first received an introductory letter in Spanish, followed by a phone call from a culturally competent, Spanish-speaking patient navigator. Some …

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Colorectal cancer screening rates not back to normal in 2021

Breast cancer screening rates from January 2021 to October 2021 did not return to pre-pandemic levels, resulting in 27,000 missed colorectal cancer screenings, according to a new study. In addition to the human toll of not detecting cancer early, when cancers are found at an advanced stage they are more extensive, more likely to spread …

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